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Dr.
Maria Montessori observed “Education is a natural process spontaneously
carried out by the human individual and is acquired not by listening
to words but by experiences in the environment.” A child learns
by interacting with his surroundings, and when given freedom to
move through a developmentally stimulating environment the child
will become self-directed as he develops intellectually, physically
and psychologically. The prepared environment in our program is
a beautiful, simple, orderly and harmonious place. It consists of
six areas of learning:
Practical Life:
Often considered to be the most important part of a 3-6 classroom,
this area consists of a variety of exercises of everyday living
which develop concentration, independence, a strong sense of self,
integration of mind/body, hand/eye co-ordination, and an inner calm.
Sensorial: Montessori agreed with Aristotle’s philosophy that
there was nothing in the intellect which does not first exist in
the senses. This area contains materials to isolate, develop and
refine the five senses, and provides a subtle preparation for academic
learning.
Language and Math: Early academics
is a hallmark of a Montessori education. While not the direct objective,
this occurs as a result of presenting young children with the tools
with which to teach themselves, while taking advantage of the acute
transitory developmental sensitivities of this plane of development.
A careful foundation of concentration and ‘completion of task’ laid
down by the Practical Life activities, work in perfect concert with
the heightened senses developed by the Sensorial area to prepare
the child for introduction to phonetic study and concepts of quantity
and numeration.
Cultural: The Montessori approach to geography
is to give the child the facts of his physical world using his sensitivity
for order: The earth is organized into continents, countries,
provinces and states, each with their own particular shapes, names,
capitals and flags. The plant and animal kingdoms are explored and
labeled, laying the foundation for detailed animal and plant classification
study in the 6-9 classroom.
Art/Music: In our classroom the child’s
eye will constantly be drawn to color, form and beauty, indirectly
developing awareness, aesthetic sense and artistic appreciation.
This indirect approach encourages creativity and freedom of expression.
The study of famous artists and composers is an integral part of
our program, and a regularly ‘refreshed’ Art/Music area will provide
the child with a daily opportunity to explore with a variety of
artistic media and simple musical instruments.
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